Social Media Storytelling #IL2011

October 18, 2011

Melissa Rosales, TBWA/Chiat Day, and Andrew Carlos, The Harker School:

  • Ambience: curating to stand out
  • Purpose
  • Participation in conversation

Story is a familiar format, creates engagement, loyalty, interest.

New media technologies are useless without a compelling brand story.

Gatorade campaign with 30-somethings training for and replaying high school football games.

Companies with a compelling story: Chipotle (“food with integrity”), Tom’s of Maine, Apple

Traditional hard sell doesn’t work.

Answer the question: why do I care about your organization?

Jeremy Snell and Matthew Montgomery, Mechanics Institute, San Francisco:

Services for writers and literary orgs in SF

Decided to start a web portal.

Two guys, no money, 3 months.

Decided to use Drupal.

Did hand-sketched wireframes to show people.

Drupal 6, no custom modules

Tested site with two people he knew with differing degrees of Internet experience.

Digital natives don’t necessarily read instructions (such as confirmation e-mails).

http://kuler.adobe.com – color pallettes


It’s All about the Customer #IL2011

October 17, 2011

It’s all about the customer

Tod Colegrove, University of Nevada Reno

In a university library, 6% of the collection gets 80% of the use. Do users know the other 94% exists?

They put up displays on the walls for online services (such as Safari) with bit.ly links. No extra work for staff, but they got so much more use, they had to increase their license!

Tried QR codes: those worked, too.

Did a targeted ad on Facebook. That didn’t work. They couldn’t target it geographically.

Did a Google ad, where they could target geographically. that worked better.

Thinking of doing it with EBL book lending.


Library and Information Updates: Data.gov, Statistical Abstract, Special Libraries Association, INFOdocket

May 5, 2011

Data.gov and Other Sources of U.S. Government Data

Data.gov, USASpending.gov, and other web sources for federal government data saw the budget that funds them cut by more than three-fourths (from $35 million down to $8 million) in the FY 2011 budget deal. But Rep. Darell Issa (R-Calif.), chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, says he can save some of the sites.

Statistical Abstract

Meanwhile, librarians are fighting to save the Statistical Abstract, City and County Databook, and other compilations published by the U.S. Census Bureau’s Statistical Compendia Branch. The Branch was zeroed out in President Obama’s FY 2012 budget. The American Library Association and Association of Research Libraries are asking Congress to restore funding. You can, and should, do the same. There’s also a group on Facebook and a petition on Change.org, but nothing is more important than writing your representative and senators.

Special Libraries Association

SLA has a blog going all this year, Future Ready 365, in which each day a different librarian writes about how she or he is ready for the future. You can read something inspiring everyday. And if you’re a librarian who feels ready for the future, you can tell the world about it. There’s also a Future Ready Toolkit with more resources.

Deb Hunt recently spoke about the web site: Revisit SLA.org, OR “I didn’t know that was there!”

Infodocket

If you’re like me, you follow the work of librarian/web maven Gary Price. And if you’re like me, you wondered why the formerly prolific posts on his site ResourceShelf suddenly slacked off earlier this year. It turns out that Gary, and his writing partner Shirl Kennedy, have started a new site called INFOdocket, where they write about news of the library and Internet worlds. They also have a site called FullTextReports, which is just what it says: full-text reports in the news.


Internet Librarian 2010, part 7

November 27, 2010

Learning from Failure

There were a number of sessions on failure and how to learn from it. Matt Hamilton of Anythink Libraries in Colorado (that’s really what they call themselves) spoke. “We open doors for curious minds” is their slogan.

They built a number of new buildings but didn’t do any project management. The books got there before the furniture.

“We shoot for 80% [success] then work on the other 20%.”

Had an unconventional summer reading program with no sign-ups or prizes, but people missed those things.

“We can’t let [the uncomfortable people] kill the library for the sake of their personal comfort.”

They don’t have a formal process for documenting failures and lessons learned.

Links from Bobbi Newman’s presentation are available at her blog, Librarian by Day

Surfacing value: speaking to be heard

Mary Ellen Bates spoke on the topic of “Surfacing Value: Speaking to Be Heard.” The slides are available.

She emphasized that you want to be able to talk to your boss’s boss. When you get that chance, you don’t want give him or her an “elevator speech,” but rather an elevator conversation.

Don’t talk about what you have and what you do – at least not in library lingo. Talk about what’s in it for them. Talk about the why, not the what or the how. Good words and phrases:

  • Value-added intelligence
  • Provide insights, identify trends
  • Facilitate good decision-making
  • Competitive advantage
  • Customer service (not “reference”)
  • In-depth research for content Google can’t find (not “online searching”)
  • Information analysis (not “search results”)
  • “We don’t make the strategic decisions; we make them better”
  • “We bring insights from the outside”
  • “We help people make better decisions”
  • “We make critical information findable”

Answers to “What do you do?”

  • “I’m part of the information mafia”
  • “I make sure my CEO looks good”
  • “I’m my organization’s secret weapon”

Government 2.0

Gary Price talked about what’s new in the world of government web sites.

Metalib is a new metasearch engine from the U.S. Government Printing Office. The basic option searches about 10 databases. The advanced/expert option searches 53. See the A-Z list to get an idea of what it’s searching or just to find out about some great databases from the federal government.

Mobile apps:

C-Span has an amazing new video archive (well, amazing if you’re a government nerd like me).

The Catalog of U.S. Government Publications has lists of new electronic titles (click on “New Titles”).

User Experience Design

Implementing a one-click “Get It!” button:

  • Whether the library owns it or not
  • Whether it’s a book or journal article

The system will figure out whether to make an in-house request or an interlibrary loan request. They need to change their ILS to work with LDAP.

Patron-Driven E-book Acquisitions

[Update: Slides available at http://slidesha.re/if5E2f]

Librarians at UC Irvine wanted to take the approval model to the e-book world. What’s more, they wanted to make sure every book would get used (the average for print books is about 50%).

Most vendors require a deposit upfront. UCI preferred to spend as they go.

Desired current content.

They selected three publishers: Cambridge, Chicago, and Oxford. All publish a large number of e-books, which are released soon after the print edition.

Then they looked at vendors. Each has a different pricing model. Settled on Coutts/MyiLibrary.

The deal they got with Coutts is that if an e-book is available within eight weeks of print, they would send a MARC record, which is loaded in the OPAC. If the item is used three times, the library is charged for it. If it’s used two times or fewer, no charge.

The URL in the catalog record goes to a product page, which has info such as table of contents. The user has to go deeper for it to count as a use.

E-book prices tend to be 1.2 to 1.75 times as much as the hardback price.

Not able to resolve the interlibrary loan issue. All publishers had DRM limits.

Libraries, E-books and E-content

Librarians from the University of Houston tested various e-book readers and vendors. They compared Sony E-reader, Kindle, and the Kindle app for iPod Touch, purchased various books and had librarians test them. They also had a trial with NetLibrary and Springer E-books (downloadable and device-readable).

People like iPod Touch the best: small size, other uses (music, the web). Nook app for iPad became available later: backlight. (IPad also became available after the test. It has many of the same advantages with the addition of a bigger screen.)

Kindle and Sony: single use, hard to read in sunlight, bulky, difficult to download to them.

None of the devices did well with scientific works, which need to display tables and color images.

NetLibrary for E-readers collection allows downloaded “checkouts” for a limited time. Have to download additional software: Adobe, etc. Content wasn’t geared to an academic library. Another NetLibrary service has PDFs, but they’re not made for small devices.

SpringerLink: No DRM, but only downloadable by chapter or sections. PDFs not formatted for small devices.

Kindle and Nook apps available for iTouch. However, iTouch battery runs out sooner.

Blio (new reader from Ray Kuzweil): Graphics look good, reads aloud. Connection with Baker & Taylor.


Internet Librarian 2010: My favorite session

November 21, 2010

Social Computing Tools: Telling Users About Themselves

I thought this would be another talk about how to use Facebook and Twitter. Instead, Bee Bornheimer of Qualcomm — who was unexpectedly presenting solo — talked about using social networking tools within her company’s network. It gave me some good ideas about stuff I could do back at MPOW.

Her library has three main areas:

  • Research and analysis
  • Content licensing (e.g., market research)
  • Technical

They have a database of their past service requests, which is what drives a lot of their magic. For example, they do an annual report with statistics to management, such as:

  • Here’s how your group is using the library
  • Here are popular downloads for your department

“People like talking and hearing about themselves.”

They have internal versions of social media. (Note: it’s not clear to me if these were completely home-brewed or if they purchased software and slapped their own name on it, invariably beginning with a “Q.”)

  • Wiki
  • Blog
  • Social bookmarking (similar to Delicious.com)

When a group is sharing information on a wiki, the library can chime in with resources.

They produce “wiki widgets” about the library, which can go on users’ web pages, with information such as:

  • Most popular books for your department
  • Most popular journals for your department
  • Popular downloads
  • Additional resoruces
  • Contact info.

Once they produce these, they are dynamically updated, so there’s no more work to do.

“Nobody ever says no.”

When they talk about the library to staff, people say, “I’ll go when I have time,” which means they’ll never come. You can come to them.

Benefits to clientele:

  • Embedded in their workspace
  • Customized to their needs
  • Highly relevant resources
  • Allows staff to see what their peers are doing (particularly useful for new employees)

Benefits to the library:

  • Connect more people with resources
  • Strengthen partnerships with other groups
  • More opportunities to learn about users’ needs
  • It’s easy to do!

They keep their stats in a Filemaker DB (including circ. system and web site stats — both imported into Filemaker).

Forms:

  • Research request
  • Purchase request (linked from no-results screen in the catalog) **

Internet Librarian 2010, part 4

November 15, 2010

Managing Your Library’s Online Presence

Jennifer Koerber of Boston PL talked about your library’s presence on social networking sites:

  • Common logo, font colors (as much as allowed)
  • Use the same name everywhere if possible, or similar
  • Spell it out if you can
  • Use for IM names, user names
  • Have generic e-mails (such as webmaster@, reference@, etc.)

[Update: Jennifer Koerber's slides are at www.slideshare.net/JenniferKoerber/managing-online-identity-il2010]

SuHui Ho, UC San Diego:

Moving online: analog services have digital counterparts:

  • Collections
  • Services:
    • ILL, circulation
    • Reference (texting, IM, e-mail)
    • Instruction (LibGuides, podcasts, Camtasia videos)
    • Outreach (social media)

Building vs. managing a web site.

Life cycle management is like weeding the print collection. Bad links are bad PR.

Use metrics to determine:

  • Links on the home page (what’s popular)
  • Keywords to put in metadata (search terms)

Colleen Brazil, Sno-Isle (Wash.) libraries:

Overdrive subscription not easy to use.

Detailed error form and tracking db.

Brand Awareness

Librarians from Colorado State University talked about paying for advertising on Google and Facebook to target students who might be interested in their full-text databases. In Facebook, you can target people at a school, but people on Facebook are not interested in doing research at that moment (who knew?). With Google, you can exclude IP addresses, but not target them. You can, however, target a small radius (c. 10 miles). A much higher percentage of Google users went on to do a search. (At the time of the conference, if you went to Google and set your location for Monterey, Calif., then searched “Awesome CSU librarians,” you’d see one of their ads.)

Librarians from Providence College talked about putting your logo everywhere — signs, tschotschkes. “Your web site is your Sgt. Pepper’s.” Think about mobile. Have regular, interesting content on your blog. Ubiquitous, consistent presence. Software like xtranormal and blabberize converts text to video. Jing does video of computer transactions.

Digital Managers

David Lee King, Sarah Houghton-Jan, Bobbi Newman, and Matt Hamilton talked about being the digital managers at their libraries. No slides (yay!).

David: Role is to expand services, 2-way communication with users. Digital collection is like a building: it has a collection, a building, staff, even a janitor.

Sarah: Asking all San Jose Library staff to write content.

Discussion of whether staff content should be unmoderated. All thought it should be, but some were overruled by higher-ups.

Interaction with IT: Tell them it’s a 3-month beta test, then everyone forgets.

Requirements: project management, inspiration, creativity, marketing, not being afraid to experiment in public, communication, perseverance.

David’s roles: digital branch manager, long-term planning, social media.

Sarah’s roles: web site, databases, ebooks, social media, tech training. (Breaking news: Sarah’s redesigned web site just debuted today, Nov. 15. It looks great!)

Bobbi: Everything with no staff and no money.


Reasons not to have a blog

September 19, 2010

In the library world, especially the special library world, there’s a lot of talk about keeping up with social media, including blogging. It’s one of the reasons, I started this blog.

Meanwhile in the water world, the straight-shooting blog On the Public Record has posted There is no shame in not having a blog:

Here’s how you know if you do not want to blog:

  • You think your organization should have a blog, because all the cool organizations have a blog.
  • You want someone to be representing your side of the story.
  • It will increase your “web presence.”
  • You want to “market” yourself.

Wow, those reasons sound very similar to what I’ve heard people in the library world say are good reasons to have a blog.

OtPR also says, “You will only ever reach people who like blogs. No one else drops by.”

Don’t worry. It isn’t all anti-blog. OtPR also gives reasons you might want to have a blog and tells what kind of blogs the world needs and doesn’t need.

Food for thought, anyway. I recommend you read the whole post (warning for the squeamish: four-letter words).


Internet Librarian, Day 3

October 30, 2009

Next Gen panel

The keynote on the last morning was Stephen Abram interviewing three teenagers. This is more directly relevant for public, school, and academic librarians, but remember that this cohort will be in the workplace in a few years.

They use Google, of course, but they also appreciate the quality information they get from school and library databases. One of them said he trusts sites more if he has to log in with a password. Another said she trusted peer-reviewed literature, though she didn’t know the term.

Selling Tech to Power

Danis Kreimeier, director of Napa City-County Library, said she asks her staff:

  • What is the problem you’re trying to solve?
  • Whose problem is it?
  • Is it sustainable?
  • Where does it fit with the library’s mission?

Another way of saying this: Will it show? Can it grow? Does it flow?

She highly recommends Communicating Your Strategy: A Script [Word doc.]

The assistant city manager of Monterey said: There’s no such thing as a tech project, just a business project. Challenging times require new ways of doing things. It’s really about marketing. The community’s interests come first. Consider context within the broader organization (i.e., make alliances with other departments).

Web Archiving

Tracy Seneca of the California Digital Library talked about the work her organization is doing archiving state and local government Web sites. Collections available at webarchives.cdlib.org. Tools are available at was.cdlib.org

Persuasion, influencing, etc.

These presentations are at http://www.slideshare.net/nic221/presentations

Naysayers don’t see what’s in it for them.

Made to Stick recommends telling stories. Avoid abstraction. Don’t boil everything down to bullet points.

Weird Ideas That Work Lots of ideas -> fewer prototypes -> fewer products.

Best Buy managers tried letting their workers go without schedules, collected stats on how it worked, then told their superiors about it.

Art of Woo

Why Work Sucks and How to Fix It

MIT Libraries has a beta page. It’s easy to start something and put it there, but harder to get it to graduate to the main site. An idea has to be up at least one semester, has to have statistics, and has to meet users’ needs.

Influencing:

Have to see ourselves as influencers, be clear on what we want to see happen, learn new approaches.

Passionate, well-informed, well-connected: talkers.

Influence without Authority Model (Cohen-Bradford)

Get to know people, build trust, use the “hidden org. chart.”

Close the sale! Librarians don’t do this enough. “Is there any reason we can’t do this?” (Reminds me of the salesman who says, “What can I do to put in you in a brand new Buick?” Most librarians don’t want to be that guy, but sometimes we have to be.)

Clarity, competence, relationships. (I must say the two presenters, Rebecca Jones and Nicole Hennig, were practically oozing clarity and competence!)

Marketing on the Cheap

Louise Alcorn of West Des Moines Public Library talked about programming for communities going through hard times. She recommends OCLC’s report, From Awareness to Funding.

Aspen Walker of Douglas County (Colo.) Library talked about her efforts, but we were sworn to secrecy about it! Send her 3-4 words about why you became an info pro at aspenwalker @ twitter.

Marcy Phelps of Phelps Research talked about marketing. Her presentation is at PhelpsResearch.com.

Marketing is “Getting someone, who has a need, to know, like, and trust you” (Duct Tape Marketing).

You need a plan, you need to commit time and resources, and have realistic goals.

She recommends Stephen Abrams’ Blogging as a Special Librarian.

Retooling Technical Services

Brad Eden of UC Santa Barbara points out that skill sets haven’t changed:

  • Attention to detail
  • Ability to organize detail
  • Knowledge of standards and current practice

There are lot of other catalysts for change, however:

  • The economy and state support for education
  • Google’s digitization (they are digitizing our collections and selling them back to us, like “another Elsevier” ouch!)
  • Social networking
  • Space (people, collections)
  • Shifting resources to unique local collections (several speakers at the conference recommended this)
  • Network-level collaboration on metadata
  • Move toward open access and scholarly communication, institutional repositories
  • Mobile, media literacy
  • 3D information visualization

“Lean into your discomfort.” (A great idea and worth remembering, but not always easy to do.)

“Work to live, not the other way around.”
What matters is your response, positive or negative.

Administrators are looking for people to step outside their boxes. He talked about having to merge serials and book acquisitions and about technical services people having to work on the public service desks occasionally. Library staff need to be flexible.

Do your own professional development. Keep an open mind.

Learn non-MARC metadata (such as TEI).

Learn scanning and digitization.

Then he showed this short video, which is full of interesting facts about the world, online and otherwise, but some of it should be taken with a grain of salt, IMHO.

Helen Heinrich and her colleagues from CSU Northridge talked about their efforts to streamline technical services. “Good enough is the new perfect.” Low turnover leads to a time capsule effect (i.e., everybody’s been doing things the same way for a long time).

They have an article in Searcher, July/August 2009. (You can probably get it through your library’s databases.)

Final Keynote

Mobile gadget quiz a la “Wait, Wait, Don’t Tell Me.” Those who wanted to participate could give a note to the moderator or send a tweet.

Library 101

Michael Porter, David Lee King, and other active folks put together a video project called Library 101.


Internet Librarian, Day 2

October 27, 2009

Keynote

Paul Holdengräber talked about the programming he does for New York Public Library. “Don’t only give people what they want. Give them something that surprises them.”

Digital Library on a Shoestring

Walter T. Nelson of the RAND Corporation library gave his advice on starting and running a digital library. When he gives his opinion, it’s based on experience. Lots of practical stuff. The presentation is available at walternelson.com.

Web 2.0 for Tough Times

Two librarians from San Francisco law firms. Policy about what to post on social sites: “Don’t be stupid.” Consider having separate professional and personal IDs.

Reasons for using 2.0 tools:

  • Be where your users are
  • Test bed for more robust tools

Sharing: Presentation wiki, Google Docs

Wiki for cross-training and documenting best practices.

Delicious, Facebook, PBWiki.

BubblUS: process mapping, workflow, simpler than Microsoft Project.

Reposting blog content to Facebook.

Posting Slideshares on LinkedIn (so your managers can see that you are an expert presenter in your field)

Update your accounts. Looks lame if you leave it for a long time.

Kendra Levine of ITS, UC Berkeley, talked about 2.0 for transportation libraries. Examples at MashTrans.

Expanding Enterprise Roles

Jerry O’Connor-Fix, of Waters Corp., talked about being an “embedded librarian” working closely with product teams at her company.

Archive Metamorphosis to Social Computing Butterfly

Two librarians from Intel in Portland (Gerry Lukos and Jody Hopper, I think) talked about the evolution of a database of employees’ research papers. It’s now part of the process staff use to get published (see also what Roy Tennant said about eScholarship yesterday), and it has all kinds of 2.0 goodness (RSS feeds, tagging, commenting), and the data can be sliced and diced (bibliography of recently published papers, expert finder application).

Extreme Makeover

Kara Reuter of Worthington (Oh.) Libraries talked about the makeover of her site. Lots of staff and user input paid off with an attractive and usable site.

The last three sessions were really inspiring, and I don’t mean to give them short shrift, but it’s getting late, and I’ve got another full day tomorrow.


Internet Librarian, Day 1, cont’d.

October 27, 2009

Digitizing in Action

A librarian from the National Academies of Science talked about how their publishing arm digitized all their reports from 1988 on, so they made a deal with Google Books to digitize the earlier reports in their library back to 1863.

A librarian from the University of Arizona libraries talked about how they are digitizing graphic works: photos of Arizona and the New Deal, photos from the ecological and anthropological work of a researcher in the southwest and Africa, architectural drawings of a noted local architect. They used OAI metadata, until they discovered that Google wasn’t searching it deeply, so they switched to ContentDM. Also promoting collection on Facebook, Twitter, and Flickr.

Cloud computing

Cloud computing is on-demand, has broad network access and scalability. Infrastructure and software upgrades not your problem. Downsides: doesn’t work without a connection (e.g., power goes out or Google goes down), privacy issues.

A librarian from Montana State U. talked about how he used Internet resources like BlipTV to let students statewide upload science videos.

Apps.gov is a new site listing cloud computing resources for the federal government.

Best of ResourceShelf

Gary Price talked about lots of cool new sites. Of course, he had more ideas than anyone could talk about in 45 minutes. The list is at bit.ly/resourceshelf09.

Library Website to Learning Commons

A librarian from the University of Toronto talked about redoing their Web site and “digital signage” (which turns out to mean big computer monitors in the library with rotating messages).

Christy Confetti Higgins talked about what she’s doing at Sun Microsystems. The theme of her efforts is putting the library’s content anywhere users will see it.

Her library Web site has:

  • A wiki
  • A Twitter feed (which is also public, at http://twitter.com/libraryresearch)
  • A blog
  • Video podcast: 3- to 5-minute videos on a resource or topic (these are also blogged and posted to the Social Learning Exchange [SLX], which is a kind of internal YouTube at Sun)
  • Proactive research on hot topics (these, too, are blogged and posted to SLX)

A list of the library’s latest e-books is fed to another training site at Sun called MyLearning.

A search on MyLearning brings up the library’s

  • Second Life programs
  • e-books
  • journal articles from an Ebsco database

Library services turn up on yet another training site called Sales U.

A page about Sun’s Solaris includes an RSS feed from the library’s Safari e-books subscription.

A Second Life program has authors of those Safari books giving chats.

Wow, that’s quite a reach!

Marketing your digital presence

Joy Marlow (title: digital experience analyst) from Columbus Metropolitan Library talked about thinking like a marketer. Your digital presence includes your Web site, your catalog, and your digital collections.

Think about customer segments. There are those who are not interested, those who are not aware, an those who are savvy users. You want to direct most of your effort at the second group. They may have bookmarked your catalog, so they don’t usually see the announcements on your home page.

Some things they do:

  • Build community (ask for help identifying photos)
  • Measure success (traffic, but also things like relevant search results)
  • Seamless integration between catalog and digital collections, so users know it’s the same site. Photo results show up along with books when doing a catalog search. Photo display has same look and feel.

Indianapolis Public Library does some similar things.

A catalog splash page can be used for marketing.

Metadata: They use OAI. (However, the U. of Arizona found that didn’t work well with Google.)

Next project: Geotagging pictures and linking to Google Maps.


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